华山中英语导游词
篇一：华山英文导游词
Shan
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit one of the five sacred mountains of China, Mt. Hua shan. It was called Mt. Taihuashan in ancient times for its five main peaks shaped much like a flower. Hua was historically the location of several influential Taoist monasteries, and was known as a center for the practice of traditional Chinese martial arts. Situated in Huayin County, Mt. Huashan is some 120 kilometers east of Xian City in Shaanxi Province. This mountain is
celebrated for its majestic breath-taking crags, steep paths, beautiful scenery and it is said to be the most precipitous mountain in the world.
Until recently there was only one way to reach the top of Mt. Huashan since ancient times. Most of the trail is very narrow and steep; some parts are almost vertical. Iron chains have been set up along the path, but courage and an adventurous spirit are still necessary if you decide to climb Mt. Huashan on foot. Recent developments have added two alternate ways of traveling to the summit. Now you can take the ropeway, or ride in a cable car to enjoy the unique scenery of Mt. Huashan.
Mt. Huashan has more than two hundred places of interest and fascinating scenic spots. Its five main peaks, the South Peak (Landing Wild Goose Peak), the West Peak (Lotus Flower Peak), the East Peak (Facing Sun Peak), the Middle Peak (Pure Girl Peak) and the North Peak (Yuntai Peak), each of them has its peculiar scene and moving legend.
The South Peak (Landing Wild Goose Peak)
Of the five main peaks, the South Peak ,which was named the Landing Wild
Goose Peak is the highest at 2,160 meters, it is also the highest peak of the Five
Sacred Mountains. When traveling to the top of the peak, you will feel that you can touch the stars in the sky.
The south side of the Peak has very high cliffs standing erect as if they had been cut by an axe. The summit of the South Peak is the highest point in the sacred
mountains and climbers consider it an honor to make it to the Peak. At the summit you will find the Black Dragon Pool and see the Greeting Pines on the southwest cliffs. Around the South Peak are Songhui Peak and Xiaozi Peak. There is a famous Taoism palace called Jintian Palace. The narrow pass, which is the plank road, is built along the cliff leading to the East Peak. The road is no more than 0.3 meters (about 1 foot) wide and runs above a very deep gorge. The stout hearted can travel this road by hanging on to a chain that is attached to the face of the cliff.
The West Peak (Lotus Flower Peak)
The West Peak is a huge granite rock, it was named the Lotus Flower Peak . u know how it got this name? Because the big rock in front of Cuiyun Palace is shaped
much like a lotus flower, it is called Lotus Flower Peak. The West Peak is the most beautiful and dangerous peak of Mt. Huashan.
The West Peak has numerous tourist spots including Cuiyun Palace, Lotus
Flower Cave and Axe-hewing Rock. Each site has its own beautiful myth and legend. The legend of Chen Xiang, a filial son, who split the mountain with an axe to save his mother, is quite intriguing. A popular cartoon film called 'Lotus Lantern' was made to portray this legend.
The East Peak (Facing Sun Peak)
The East Peak, also called Facing Sun Peak is like a platform available for
visitors to view the sun rising. In ancient times the path to the top was full of
hardships and danger, but recently steps were built making it comparatively easy to reach the top.
The East Peak is the best place to watch the rising sun but you should start your climb at night if you want to see the wonderful scenery because it takes 4 to 6 hours to reach the top. There are more than ten scenic spots on the East Peak including the natural stone veins on the cliff that resemble a huge palm. The tranquil and serene
environment on the top of the Peak will make you feel completely relaxed and happy.
As for the the ways to get to the top the Mt. Hua shan, there r two ways for u to is by Ropeway.u know Yuquan Palace? a famous Quanzhen sect of
Taoism Palace at the foot of Mt. Huashan, it is generally the starting post to climb the mountain. 2 kilometers east away from Yuquan Palace, there is a cement road to Wamiaogou where you can travel to the top of the North Peak by the ropeway. And another way is on foot,you can start from Yuquan Palace, and go up along the path to the top of the North Peak, and from here you can go to the other four peaks. It takes about 10 hours to travel to the five main peaks on foot.
Ok, ladies and gentlemen, so much for the shan, I hope it have left u an impressive memory. Thank u for listening.
篇二：8华山英文导游词
关于华山的中文解说词各位团友：
今天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。
华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被 评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些有趣的神话和掌故了解到一些华山的情况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。
华南 山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。
说到奇，它是由一块巨的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，影天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。“自古华山一条路”。山道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。
华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。
朋友们，我们现在来到的就是玉泉院，据说因这里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，水质清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所，现共有殿宇53间。院建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。
各位朋友，我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。
过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。
朋友们，现在我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关，我想家已经对华山的险有了一定的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，这里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个亭桨军魂亭”，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。
现在我们来到的是峰。峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹讹，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。
经峰，我陪同家去东峰参观。
东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰，上有棋台，那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，越匡胤以华山做赌注。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌？这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这
就是所谓的“关八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和条山相连，右足登开条山，给黄河开出一条通道，现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。
南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到这里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。这里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。现在我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈疲乏”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶影太上泉”，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称“仰天池”。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠说《射雕英雄传》描写的“华山论剑”概也是发生在南峰。
我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处影摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。
现在我们看到的巨石桨斧劈石”。石身有一条0.66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇帝的女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下面，后来三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。
亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。可以说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是华民族的象征；从关于华山的传说、掌故我们可以看出，它不但博、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们华民族的写照吗？
最后，祝愿我们华民族像华山一样永远屹立在世界的东方。
关于道教的解释Huashan is located in the Qinling Mountain Range, which lies in southern Shaanxi province. Huashan (Hua means brilliant, Chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred Taoist mountains in China. Huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: Taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
Hua Mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. It is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.
Hua Mountain is located 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m), Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m), Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) and Landing Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m). North Peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. It has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.
Next on the route is Jade Maiden Peak. Legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. The hikers can choose to take a left to Sunrise Peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).
Alternatively visitors could take a right to Lotus Peak. Huashan means Flower Mountain, and it got the name from Lotus Peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. Finally there is a gondola which takes visitors across a steep valley to Landing Wild Goose Peak, the highest among the five summits. The path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. The route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. This is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. Finally there are steep stone steps. The South Peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. However, the views are breathtaking. The climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.
As early as the second century BCE, there was a Daoist temple known as the Shrine of the Western Peak located at its base. Daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. The temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of China. Huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. Kou Qianzhi (365-448), the founder of the Northern Celestial Masters received revelations there, as did Chen Tuan (920-989), who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. In the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the Daoist Quanzhen School. In 1998, the management committee of Huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the China Daoist Association. This was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
Huashan has a variety of temples and other religious structures on its slopes and peaks. At the foot of the mountain is the Cloister of the Jade Spring (玉泉院), which is dedicated to Chen Tuan.
There are three ways up to Huashan's North Peak (1613 m), the lowest of the mountain's major peaks. The most popular is the also the original route, which winds for 6 km from Hua Shan village to the north peak. There is also the cable-car, as well as a path that follows the cable car to the North Peak. From the North Peak, a series of paths rise up to the four other peaks, the West Peak (2038 m), the Center Peak (2042 m), the East Peak (2100 m) and the South Peak (2160 m).[4]
Huashan has historically been a place of retreat for hardy hermits, whether Daoist, Buddhist or other; access to the mountain was only deliberately available to the strong-willed, or those who had found 'the way'. With greater mobility and prosperity, Chinese, particularly students, began to test their mettle and visit in the 80s. The inherent danger of many of the exposed, narrow pathways with precipitous drops gave the mountain a deserved reputation for danger. As tourism has boomed and the mountain's accessibility vastly improved with the installation of the cable car in the 90s, visitor numbers surged. Despite the safety measures introduced by cutting deeper pathways and building up stone steps and wider paths, as well as adding railings, fatalities continued to occur. The local government has proceeded to open new tracks and created one-way routes on some more hair-raising parts, such that the mountain can be scaled without significant danger now, barring crowds and icy conditions. Some of the most precipitous tracks have actually
been closed off. The former trail that leads to the South Peak from North Peak is on a cliff face, and it was known as being extremely dangerous; there is now a new and safer stone-built path to reach the South Peak temple, and on to the Peak itself.
Many Chinese still climb at nighttime, in order to reach the East Peak for the dawn - though the mountain now has many hostels. This is also a hangover from when it was considered safer merely not to be able to see the extremes of danger and exposure of the tracks during the ascent, as well as to avoid others descending down what at many points were pathways with scarcely room for one to pass along.
Situated in Huayin County, Mt. Huashan is some 120 kilometers (about 75 miles) east of Xian City in Shaanxi Province. This mountain is celebrated for its majestic breath-taking crags, steep paths, beautiful scenery and it is said to be the most precipitous mountain in the world.
Until recently there was only one way to reach the top of Mt. Huashan since ancient times. Most of the trail is very narrow and steep; some parts are almost vertical. Iron chains have been set up along the path, but courage and an adventurous spirit are still necessary if you decide to climb Mt. Huashan on foot. Recent developments have added two alternate ways of traveling to the summit. Now you can take the ropeway, or ride in a cable car to enjoy the unique scenery of Mt. Huashan.
Mt. Huashan has more than two hundred places of interest and fascinating scenic spots. Its five main peaks, the South Peak (Landing Wild Goose Peak), the West Peak (Lotus Flower Peak), the East Peak (Facing Sun Peak), the Middle Peak (Pure Girl Peak) and the North Peak (Yuntai Peak), each of them has its peculiar scene and moving legend.
The South Peak (Landing Wild Goose Peak)
Of the five main peaks, the South Peak (Landing Wild Goose Peak) is the highest at 2,160 meters (about 7,087 feet), it is also the highest peak of the Five Sacred Mountains. When traveling to the top of the peak, you will feel that you can touch the stars in the sky.
The south side of the Peak has very high cliffs standing erect as if they had been cut by an axe. The summit of the South Peak is the highest point in the sacred mountains and climbers consider it an honor to make it to the Peak. At the summit you will find the Black Dragon Pool and see the Greeting Pines on the southwest cliffs. Around the South Peak are Songhui Peak (Pine Trees and Junipers Peak) and Xiaozi Peak (Filial Son Peak). There is a famous Taoism palace called Jintian Palace, or Baidi Temple. The narrow pass, which is the plank road, is built along the cliff leading to the East Peak. The road is no more than 0.3 meters (about 1 foot) wide and runs above a very deep gorge. The stout hearted can travel this road by hanging on to a chain that is attached to the face of the cliff.
The West Peak (Lotus Flower Peak)
At 2,082 meters (about 6,831 feet) above the sea level, the West Peak is a huge granite rock. Since the big rock in front of Cuiyun Palace is shaped much like a lotus flower, it is also called Lotus Flower Peak. The West Peak is the most beautiful and dangerous peak of Mt. Huashan.
The West Peak has numerous tourist spots including Cuiyun Palace (a famous Taoism Palace), Lotus Flower Cave and Axe-hewing Rock. Each site has its own beautiful myth and legend. The legend of Chen Xiang, a filial son, who split the mountain with an axe to save his mother, is quite intriguing. A popular cartoon film called 'Lotus Lantern' was made to portray this
legend.
The East Peak (Facing Sun Peak)
With a height of 2,090 meters (about 6,857 feet), the East Peak, also called Facing Sun Peak is like a platform available for visitors to view the sun rising. In ancient times the path to the top was full of hardships and danger, but recently steps were built making it comparatively easy to reach the top.
The East Peak is the best place to watch the rising sun but you should start your climb at night if you want to see the wonderful scenery because it takes 4 to 6 hours to reach the top. There are more than ten scenic spots on the East Peak including the natural stone veins on the cliff that resemble a huge palm. The tranquil and serene environment on the top of the Peak will make you feel completely relaxed and happy.
How to Travel
By Ropeway: Yuquan Palace, a famous Quanzhen sect of Taoism Palace at the foot of Mt. Huashan, is generally the starting post to climb the mountain. 2 kilometers (about 1 mile ) east away from Yuquan Palace, there is a some 8-kilometer-long (about 5 miles) cement road to Wamiaogou where you can travel to the top of the North Peak by the ropeway. The ride up only takes about eight minutes and the cost is 60 Yuan for a one way ticket and 110 Yuan for a return ticket. The ropeway is in operation from April to October from 7:00 to 19:00, and from December to March 9:00 to 16:00.
On foot: you can start from Yuquan Palace, and go up along the path to the top of the North Peak, and from here you can go to the other four peaks. It takes about 10 hours to travel to the five main peaks on foot.
篇三：华山英文导游词
Mount Hua
Chinese mountain deeply attracted me, like lovers do. Of course, it also attracted the world mountain climber. Mountaineering enthusiasts to miles came to China, to see the elegant demeanors have climbed Mount Hua, its attitude is really beautiful. However, I boarded the Mount Hua, I fell in love with it. is like a fairy, quietly standing there, intoxicated. It has a long time, there is a moving story of history. Mount Hua is the best in all the land of the mountain. Mount Hua year-round wind around the clouds, as it’s added a touch of mystery. When you are in Mount Hua, like a fairyland. Next, I will fully introduce the scenery of the Mount Hua.
The steepest sacred mountain in central China, With the Yellow River to the north and the QinLing Mountain Range at the back to the south, the Mount Hua is located 120 kilometers (75 miles) east of the city of Xi'an. Traditionally called the "West Mountain," it is well known for steep trails, breath-taking cliffs, narrow passages, and grand sceneries. Mount Hua in ancient times for its five main peaks shaped much like a flower. It is said to be the most precipitous mountain in the world.
The trails through Mount Hua are particularly challenging. There are more than 210 narrow pathways planked over or chiseled in cliffs, the most famous being the Sky Ladder, the Gray Dragon Peak, the Thousand Stairs, the Clouds Ladder. The most adventurous scenic spots are the Sparrow Hawk Flipping, and the Long Sky Pathway, which are at the top of cliffs.
Historically, the Mount Hua has been close to the early centers of Chinese civilization. Legendary kings of China such as Huang Di, Yao, and shun all paid visits to the Hua. Dozens of emperors of the Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties used to hold sacred rituals here. For thousands of years, Buddhist and Taoist monks and pilgrims have traveled here, established monasteries, and practiced alchemy in the Mount Hua. Today there are more than 20 Taoist monasteries, the most famous being the Jade Spring Temple and the East Tao Temple.
A visit to the Mount Hua takes two days from Xian, and is truly unique and worthwhile especially if you are capable physically and adventurous spiritually. From the supreme summit of Mount Hua, you can see the Yellow River and the land that is the cradle of early Chinese civilization. The view of 36 mystical pinnacles veiled in clouds, the spectacular sunset and sunrise, nature's grandest scenery, and the challenge that will humble any human being - all of
those will make your journey to Mount Hua a truly remarkable event. Next, I will introduce the two main scenic spots of Mount Hua.
The Yuquan Garden
The Yuquan Garden (Jade Spring Garden) is located at the entrance of the valley on the hillside north of Mount Hua. It is the starting point to go to the top. Inside the garden there is a cool, sweet spring; hence its name “Jade Spring Garden”. The spring is said to come from an underground flow that runs from the Jade Well in the Zhenyue Temple. The old pines border the winding paths, and give deep shade. Legend has it that Chen Tuan, a hermit in the Five Dynasty Period (907-960), built the gardens, terraces, towers and pavilions. Restoration was carried out during Emperor Qian Long’s reign in the Qing Dynasty, which makes the whole garden look nice and beautiful today. The stone tablets are inscribed with valuable calligraphy.
The Qingke Terrace
The path, from the Jade Spring Garden to Qingke Terrace, is about ten kilometers in length. This zigzag path is flanked by steep cliffs and paved with stone slabs. Halfway up this winding path, you will feel exhausted and want to turn back before the actual climb begins. When you arrive at the Qingke Terrace, the ravine path comes to an end and a beautiful view suddenly makes it all worthwhile. Here you can take a short break and look around Dongdao and Tongxian temple. Another steep climb from the Qingke Terrace is ahead of you.
It has five main peaks, the South Peak (Landing Wild Goose Peak), the West Peak (Lotus Flower Peak), the East Peak (Facing Sun Peak), the Middle Peak (Pure Girl Peak) and the North Peak (Yenta Peak), and each of them has its peculiar scene and moving legend.
The South Peak (Landing Wild Goose Peak)
Of the five main peaks, the South Peak, which was named the Landing Wild Goose Peak is the highest at 2,160 meters, it is also the highest peak of the Five Sacred Mountains. When traveling to the top of the peak, you will feel that you can touch the stars in the sky. The summit of the South Peak is the highest point in the sacred mountains and climbers consider it an honor to make it to the Peak.
The East Peak (Facing Sun Peak)
The East Peak, also called Facing Sun Peak is like a platform available for visitors to view the sun rising. In ancient times the path to the top was full of hardships and danger, but recently
steps were built making it comparatively easy to reach the top.
The North Peak (Cloudy Terrace Peak)
The north peak is also called the Cloudy Terrace Peak. As you continue your way from Qingke Terrace, you will soon pass a huge rock named “Turn Back”, and you will find yourself at the bottom of the distance, you can get a misty view of the Central Shannxi Plain, and suddenly you will feel completely relaxed and happy.
Thanks to the safety and protection measures already taken, Mount Hua is now becoming more accessible to visitors both local and foreign, with the aid of cable cars.
The Central Peak (Jade Lady Peak)
The Central Peak is called the Jade Lady Peak. Legend has it that Nong Yu, the daughter of King Mu of the Spring and Autumn Period, was so moved by the music which Xiao Shi, a hermit, played on a vertical bamboo flute, that she gave up living a happy and luxurious palace life, and together with Xiao Shi, flew here on the backs of a dragon and a phoenix and lived in seclusion. The Jade Lady’s Cave, the Wash Basin, the Stone Dressing Table and the Phoenix Pavilion are what we can see there today.
The West Peak (Lotus Flower Peak)
Because of a huge lotus flower-shaped rock which stands in front of the Cuiyun Temple (Jade Green Cloudy Terrace Temple) at the top, the west peak is known as Lotus Flower Peak. Its sheer steepness best exemplifies the characteristics of Mount Hua. Li Bai, a Tang-Dynasty poet, once wrote a few lines to eulogize the mountain:
Oh, what a mountain, so lofty and steep!
The Huanghe River, like a silk thread,
Full of vitality is the mountain,
Above a terrace of clouds, as though,
The White Emperor’s spirit descended.
In according with the fairy tale “Lotus Lantern”, the west peak is the place where litter Chen Xiang, son of the Holly Mother III, split the mountain to rescue his mother. Close to Cui Yun Temple lies a huge rock which seems to have been split into two with an axe; hence its name “Split Rock with an Axe”. Not far off stands a long-handled axe which is said to have been used by this filial son. At the top of the peak lies another prominent rock. It is called the Star-picking
Rock. The northern side of the park is characterized by perpendicular cliffs of great height. It is known as Life-abandoning Cliff. Hawks soar here and there, and clouds and mist drift above the peak. Looking far into the Thousand-foot Precipice, this precipice is cut into the face of a nearly perpendicular cliff. The steps there are only toeholds, and you will have to grasp iron chains for a cave. A large sheet of iron could well block your way completely, if it were places there. To put it vividly, if one man were guarding the pass at this point, 1,000 people would be able to get though. After the Hundred-foot Crevice, you ascend to Laojun’s Furrow. It is also cut into the cliff. You will feel that the furrow must be ascending right up into the sky. Nearly 500 steps are hewn up from the bottom part of the furrow. Legend has it that Lao Zi, the founder of Taoism, once drove his ox to this place and ploughed the furrow in only one night. At the end of the furrow, he is said to have hung his plough. By and by you will finally reach the North Peak. It is the only access to the other four peaks. The North Peak has only one hill that leads to the south with three sides disconnected with anywhere, and it is fairly steep. Here again, you can see a few lonely temples.
Mount Hua is one of the China nine Grand View of sunrise. Mount Hua Taoism holy land is "the fourth hole". Mount Hua has many famous plants, Mount Hua pine resin, cut tree trunk. The seed oil is edible. And you can eat it. Foliage is aromatic oil refining.
篇四：华山导游词青年版
华山导游词
朋友们：大家好！
欢迎大家来华山观光旅游！今天由我给大家做导游服务，我叫XXX，是XXX旅行社的导游，大家叫我XX就可以了，希望我的导游和服务能让您满意，对您的积极配合我将不胜感谢。让我们一同愉快的度过华山之旅。
我们都是年轻人，在登山途中难免会因为照相、看景或者在道路的选择上有自己独特的想法，所以呢，在上山之前，有几个需要了解和注意的问题先给大家交待一下。第一，就是安全。华山以险闻名，但华山上的安全措施是非常有保障的，大家记住这么一句话：“走路不的看景，看景不走路”，不要脱离登山道，翻越护栏，不要到悬崖边等危险的地方去照像。这样安全是绝对没有问题的。第二，就是要遵守景区的管理规定，服从工作人员的劝导。进入景区不要吸烟、点火，不要乱刻乱画、随意攀折花木，要注意保护环境，不要随地抛扔垃圾；第三，就是要注意时间，按时到预定地点集合，以免误了您的行程。好了，请大家记住我的电话号码是XXX。接下来我给大家介绍一下华山的基本情况。
华山地处陕西省华阴市境内，北临渭水、黄河、东出潼关就是河南省、山西省、是一个鸡鸣三省之地，西有古都西安、东有古都洛阳，物华天宝。自古以来就是出帝王，出文人的“人杰地灵”之都。华山是秦岭山脉东部的一个支脉，早在七亿年前就已经形成，自古称“西岳”，它横空出世，挺拔峻峭，雄伟壮观。五座主峰高耸云表，好象一朵盛开的莲花，神采飞扬，灿烂奇目。五座主峰分别称为东峰（朝阳峰）、西峰（莲花峰）、南峰（落雁峰）、北峰（云台峰）、中峰（玉女峰）其中，南峰最高，海拔2160.5米，北峰最低，海拔1614.7米。北魏地理学家郦道元在《水经注》中说华山“远而望之，又若花状”。在古汉语中，“花”“华”通用，故而称作华山。据清代学者顾炎武先生考证，我们的祖先轩辕黄帝曾活动在华山和山西夏县一带黄河流域，所以中华民族以称华夏子孙。固而“中华”之“华”是因华山而得名，华山成为中华民族的精神写照。可以这么说，黄河是母亲河，华山是父亲山。 华山是如何形成的？先来一段神话传说：相传大禹治水时，处处有人神相助，当黄河之水引出龙门，来到潼关时，又被两座高山挡住去路，大禹不禁叹息起来，巨灵大神在天庭听到大禹的叹气，立即腾云驾雾来到大禹身边，表示愿助他一臂之力。只见巨灵大神紧抓住南面一座山的山顶，山瞬间被掰裂成两半，然后顺势用脚又蹬开了北面那座山，黄河水趁势从这裂口中流了过去。这南面分成两半的山，高的一半就是华山，低的一半就是太华山。李白有诗云“巨灵咆哮掰两山，洪波奔流射东海”。现代科学家这样认为：华山是由于几千万年前秦岭和渭河平原交界地带断裂，引起南北两侧层带的错动，内部岩层受到巨大的横压力而形成的陡峭的山势。
华山的奇和险闻名于世。华山有“五大奇观”，这就是“奇石”、“奇树”、“奇水”、“奇洞”、“奇路”。华山石奇，因为这座山就是有一块完整的花岗岩石经过地壳运动和风雨剥蚀而形成了千姿百态的景致；华山树奇，因为许多古老而粗壮的松树或生长在石缝里，或生长在悬崖上，不屈不挠，茁壮顽强。而且许多树或象兄第，或象姐妹，或象夫妻，表现出了极高内涵的人文精神。还有“奇洞”、“奇水”、“奇路”，到山上我会给大家一一介绍。
华山还有着深厚的文化内涵。华山是中国四大道家名山之一。道教文化在这里源远流长。道教以清静无为为宗旨，重生恶死，以求长生不老为目的创立于东汉时期，源于殷商的鬼神崇拜和战国秦汉时期的神仙信仰，崇奉于地之神—仙人，追求理想境界—仙境，认为得道成仙就可以超于生死之外，到达最高境界，根据道家说法，十大洞天中的“西玄洞天”或三十六小洞天中“总真洞天”都在华山，华山上遗存着许多道观建筑，山径多半是隐遁的道士所辟，依山开凿的石洞也都是古代道士们修身养性的闭关场所。想知道华山道教传承，只需注意北宋初年的陈抟和元代贺志真即可。
华山列入全国重点道家宫观的有玉泉院，镇岳宫、九天玄女宫等。著名道人有陈抟、贺志珍等，现任中国道教协会会长的闵智亭先生就是从华山走出去的，与道教有关的神话传说更是丰富多彩，美丽动人，大家熟知的就有《吹箫引凤》、《博台对弈》、《巨灵劈山》等，到山上我再给 大家详细讲解。“杨氏宗族文化”也是华山文化的一部分。‘自古杨氏出华阴“，凡是姓杨的朋友，根就在这里。咱们团里如果有姓杨的朋友，您就是回到家了。这里曾出过“四知先生”杨震，文学史上离有盛名的杨修、杨炯，完成统一大业的隋文帝成坚及隋炀帝杨广 ；唐明皇贵妃杨玉环等。
华山每年将近十万的学生客流都是从华山的西山门登山的，一般的行程是下午到达华山之后在华山脚下的客栈休息，吃饭休整之后开始夜爬华山之旅。为什么要夜爬呢？很大一部分人解释是为了看华山的日出。为了看到华山壮观的日出学生们在晚上十点的时候开始走出旅店沿着华山玉泉院门前的登山路开始夜登华山，在登山之前我们需要准备好电筒、手套和登山鞋。
在开始攀登华山之前有一座著名的道观是要跟大家讲解到的，这就是玉泉院，玉泉院是我国北方一座著名的全真道观，也是中国道教活动的主要场所之一。建于宋神宗皇佑年间，也就是1049－－1051年，是道士贾得升为师傅陈抟所建，几经破坏，几经修缮，到了明清才有现在这个规模，名希夷祠，因宋太祖赐陈抟号“希夷先生”得名。后改名玉泉院。
那么，希夷到底又是什么人呢？希夷就是陈抟老祖，道教全真派名人，唐末五代隐士，号扶摇子，生于公元871年，死于989年，活了118岁，安徽亳州人，精通炼丹和睡功，据说，一觉能睡八百年，当地把懒惰爱睡觉的人俗称“陈抟爷”。他在世经常采药，给百姓治病，后得道成仙，人们都很信奉他，希夷石洞内供奉着他的石头卧像，每年农历三月十五华山古庙会，各地的善男信女都来朝拜，说摸了陈抟睡像能治百病，求平安，信不信就由您了。如果有兴趣，可以摸摸，保保平安。
玉泉院内主体建筑，分前殿和后殿两大部分，前殿供奉的是道教华山派的创始人，郝大通，殿外立了许多碑，有历代名人歌颂华山诗碑，华山全图碑和宋代书法家米芾的“第一山”，门楣上“古松万年”为光绪皇帝所题。在这部分，是道士们每到道教节日，做道场的地方，后殿供奉陈抟的坐像。
我们说：“山不在高，有仙则灵”，2000多年来，这里曾会聚许多名人高道，讲学修炼，象明、清顾炎武、王宏撰等，也留下一些碑石题刻。院内的全真七子殿供奉着全真派的七位高道，中间是丘处机，其余几位：马丹阳、谭处端、刘处玄、王处一、郝大通、孙不二。玉泉院内的景点有百狮台、无忧亭、七十二窗、全真七子殿、大殿、通天亭等。
穿过玉泉院，“自古华山一条路”就从大家脚下开始沿伸，这条路全长25华里，共有9567个台阶，沿途各位可以看到迷人的风光山色，诱人的惊险神道。一座名山自古只有一条路，不能不说是天下奇观，这条路自有记载修凿时间是在唐代，到现在已经有 年的历史，沿着这条路登临华山既能自我锻炼，自我超越，又能缅怀先贤，发思古之幽情，同时这条路也是华山最靓丽的一道风景线，只有去攀登它才能真正的欣赏和理解华山。
也不知道从什么时候开始华山就有了夜登华山的说法，而且几乎大家都是约定成熟的集中在晚上十点到十二点之间集体结伴而行，然后经过五到六个小时的路程到华山东峰朝阳台观看辉煌的华山日出。今天晚上我们就要沿着“自古华山一条路”，去探寻它的历史，体验它的古老，感受夜爬华山的刺激好玩。
我们穿过的这座青石结构，精雕细刻的石牌坊是1988年落成的，上面有彭真将军题写的华山二字。过了五龙桥我们现在就看到的是华山门，华山门票分淡旺季，淡季是从每年的12月1日到来年的2月底门票是50元/人次，旺季是从3月1日到11月30日价格是100元/人次，持学生证每人次优惠10元。购买过华山门票，从这里上山到北峰，要走6公里的路程，记得华山公司组织的登山比赛，年轻组的只用了一小时零一分就到了北峰，现在就请大家分配好体力随我上山，看看我们的时间。
在路边有一块五岳真形图碑，碑上刻有五岳图案，每个图案下有相关的说明。古人以金、木、水、火、土代表方位。又根据东青龙、西白虎、南朱雀、北玄武、中土神的古代“四象”及“土神”的神话来解析真形图。西岳华山的图形标志是白虎，说明文字是：西岳华山主世界金银铜铁，兼羽翼飞禽之事。 ，
如果是白天我们就能看到河里有条石鱼？在清光绪年间，山洪爆发，从五里关游下一条大鱼，游到这里就不舍得离开华山了。
在登山步道的山岩上有“寿山”二字石刻，相传为陈抟所书。其“寿”字，取形用势，宛如寿星拄杖，取寿比华山之意。
寿山石刻对面的岩壁之上有“王猛台”三个大字，是清康熙年间满人达礼善所书。前秦谋士后官至丞相的王猛曾隐居华山。后屯兵于山上坪台，今坪上有点将台等遗址。
这里是登华山第一关叫五里关。关内就是石上所刻二字“桃林坪”。阳春三月，花争吐艳，相传陶渊明的《桃花源记》所描写的“世外桃源”实质就是这里的景色，后人写了这样一首诗来描述这一佳境，“绝献奇芳，春深见红萼。天风万里吹，不向人间落。”
左边有个峡谷叫“希夷峡”，陈抟脱骨安葬于此，宋太宗赐陈抟为“希夷先生”，故而叫希夷峡。传说希夷死后，七天肢体犹温，五色祥云蔽塞峡口，弥漫数月不散，而且有香气飘出。洞上的“云澍生香”、“羽驾莲峰”都和陈抟故事有关。大家再往这边看，这个两石撑架仅容一人通行的地方就是第二关，又叫石门。
我们现在到的地方叫莎萝坪，这里因陈抟从汉中张良庙移种莎萝树而得名。莎萝树又名菩提树，光绪十年六月六日毁于山洪。
莎萝坪对面半山腰有一石洞叫混元庵。混元为道教术语，意为混沌之前，元气之始。又传唐代封老子为混元皇帝而得名。
莎萝坪向东边过了河可以到达小上方，沿绝壁铁索贴壁攀登而上就是大上方。上方是道教术语，是指“天界”。大上方是唐玄宗的妹妹金仙公证修道的地方，在上方有白云，蜡烛两峻峰，还有八仙、雷神等洞，你如果能攀上上方，则可看见奇花竞秀，飞鸟时鸣，流泉淙淙，更有“不辨仙源何处寻”的感觉。
各位知道我们中国有位被称为药王的人叫什么名字吗？他叫孙思邈，生于唐代，能治百病，并发现了很多药材，着有“千金方”一书，历代人们你他为药王。他曾常来华山采药，此洞里供奉的就是他，故此洞叫药王洞。
路边的这块浑然巨石叫混元石，传说盘古开天辟地时此石巍然而立于此，女娲炼石补天曾选中此石，故名为混元石。石上有草体诗刻：“华岳在天山，飞烟荡灏胸。苍生伫雷雨，比翼驾苍龙。”
从混元石至毛女洞，相传洞里曾经住过一个毛女仙姑，秦代时，秦始皇的宫女玉姜，因避骊山殉葬之灾，在一个老太监的帮助逃到华山。经道士指点，饥食松籽，渴饮泉水，致使身长绿毛，行步如飞。至西汉年间，毛女约一百七十余岁，传说山客猎师世世代代都有人见过她。又传，唐代上山采药的人还见过，后来传说她升仙走了。
对面山上是刘玺台。相传刘玺就是《宝莲灯》故事中的刘彦昌，三圣母被其兄压在西峰巨石下，于是刘玺就弃官隐居于此，只为与三圣母魂魄相伴。
这里是三皇台，供奉的是天皇、地皇、人皇，以祈求天皇赐福，地皇赦罪，人皇增寿。 大家走过来仔细听听，这块石头中可有潺潺的流水声音，这块石头因此而得名“响水石”。其实这是水飞石鸣的道理。
这里叫青坷坪，因此处生长青坷树而得名。我们现在所处的是西道院又名紫云宫，这里供奉的是“三霄”娘娘，为道教送子神。明朝时为太华书院，名儒冯从吾坐馆任教，著书立说，从学者三百，可想当时的威况。这里也是华山峪的尽处，俗称二十里山路到此结束。从现在开始我们就要走华山的山路了，山路到金锁关结束，从金锁关往上就为华山的主峰区了。
我们现在到了青柯坪的东道院，因里边供奉九天玄女，因此也叫九天宫。九天玄女，上古神。黄帝与蚩尤战于涿鹿，蚩尤兄弟八十人，全是兽身人语，铜头铁臂，而且能吞石吐沙，个个勇猛强悍，蚩尤还会作大雾，并且三天不散，这样以来黄帝就无法战胜他。就在这个时候九天玄女奉王母之命传授给黄帝兵符，印剑等制敌本领，并制夔牛鼓八十面送黄帝。黄帝击鼓，顿时雾气散开，黄帝部属一鼓作气，战胜了蚩尤。如今台湾一些善男信女，选择良辰吉日，不远万里来到这里朝拜。
经过一段艰苦的跋涉我们已来到了素有“太华咽喉”之称的千尺幢、百尺峡之下的回心石，这里因山势险恶，往往有一些意志薄弱者不敢前进，回心转意，视险而归。由此可见“回心石”是对一个人意志的检验，我相信我们是不会输在这里的是吗？再说今天天时已晚，四周浑圆一体，只有脚下的台阶在延伸，明天下来我们再来感受险境吧。还有一种传说是这样的，元朝道士贺志真（号元希）带领徒弟在华山日夜凿洞，苦修外功，凿成一个，被人占去一个。两徒弟苦不堪言，以为师父的本领只会凿洞，跟他学不到什么，当贺祖于南天门外悬空凿洞时，俩徒弟心生歹意，将绳砍断，企图将师父的尸体丢在洛南商州，他俩匆忙奔下山去，另投新是学艺。万没想到，当跑到“回心石”时，突然发现贺祖却从山下迎面而来，他俩大吃一惊，这才知道师傅已成仙人，于是回心转意，随师父上山凿洞，修炼道功。后人便将二徒表示回心转意的地方叫回心石。
这里便是人称“太华咽喉”的险道“千尺幢”。它共有370个台阶，坡度为70度。当地人对这段险道有一句俗语叫“千尺幢，百尺峡，老君犁沟往上爬”。
我们现在已经上完了千尺幢，眼前这段高46米，石阶91级的这条险道就是“百尺峡”。 我们爬上了千尺幢、百尺峡，现在所处的地方叫二仙桥。传说为吕洞宾点化何仙姑一地方。
前面这座依山借势而建的道观叫“群仙观”。它最初为华山道姑修会的地方，如今供奉的是吕洞宾。
这条道是我们登上北峰的最后难关，相传这里原来没有路，是太上老君驾青牛用铁犁开的，因形状好象耕地时留下的犁沟，故名“老君犁沟”。用道家的说法是“离垢”，就是说游人至此，即莅临天庭，离开尘垢，到达仙境的意思。
北峰，又叫云台峰，是华山五峰当中最低的一座主峰，海拔约1614米。北峰下接老君犁沟、千尺幢、百尺峡、上通中、南、东、西四峰，是游客历险后理想的休息场所，而且是观赏山巅之胜的最佳之地。
北峰因处于华岳主峰之北而得名。又因华岳三峰远望若花，北峰顶赏肯白云围绕，就像是白云托莲花而起的台子，所以又称为“云台峰”。李白诗中有“白帝金精运元气，石作莲花云作台”的诗句就是描写华岳三峰被白云托起的景致。这里的景观颇多，有影响的如真武殿、神土崖、老君挂犁处等，每一个景点都有一个神话传说。其中，真武殿、神土崖皆因焦道广的传说得名的。
站在北峰顶上，我们就可以看到华山的主峰形态以及周边山谷和其余周边的景点，但是当我们看到这样的一块石头的时候我们不禁要惊叹这是怎么形成的呢？华山主要是地质构造活动形成的。在中生代白垩纪，由于地壳运动，华山地区地壳产生了挤压、褶曲和断裂，地壳内的岩浆沿断裂带侵入，在地下３至６公里深处冷却成花岗岩。这个岩体长１５公里，南北宽１０公里，它于１亿２千１百万年前在地表以下形成，经过漫长时间的外营力剥蚀作用，上面原来覆盖的一厚层岩体被搬运走了，它终于在７０００万年前破土问世。在白垩纪与第三纪之交，秦岭与渭河之间，产生了东西向的大断裂，秦岭与华山上升，渭河下陷。在地壳上升过程中，又产生多组纵横断裂，把山地切割成若干断块，华山就是其中之一。华山的岩石以花岗岩为主，并有片麻岩出现。
为什么我们看到的华山岩石都是白色的呢？地质学家考证，华山岩石里面的二氧化硅含
量高所以呈现出的颜色是白色，而白色花岗岩堆砌而成的华山正和西岳华山神所主管的西方世界主白色相吻合。据五行学说，西方属白归白帝少昊管辖，而少昊又是华山神，这不能不说是冥冥之中的一种巧合。
从华山的北峰我们还可以看到华山的坡面和其它山的坡面有所不同，众所周知，华山是以险峻而闻名的，而其险峻与其坡面形态是分不开的。华山的坡面有很多种形态，有凹、凸坡、直坡等形态，甚至是悬崖峭壁。
华山险峻的的原因：主要是因为华山是由岩株上升而形成的，而且岩株的节理是纵向的，在岩株上升后，坡面的下部沿节理断裂，在岩株上的坡面变得陡峭，形成崖壁。此外，华山亦有ｖ型河谷，成因：当暴雨及上游河流流量增加时，垂直磨蚀在抗蚀力弱的岩石的地方最为强烈，或在岩石弱线的地方最为强烈，使河谷坡度变得陡峭，呈V型，所以称为V型谷。
在北峰顶有一块平台，这里是观看华山全景的绝佳之处，2003年10月8日，一代武侠宗师金庸先生，就是在这里邀天下文人雅士，说侠论剑，演绎了一段现代意义上的文化版“华山论剑”，当记者问到为什么要把中古古代武术界的最高比试放在华山之颠呢？金庸先生是这样解释的，他说在中国的名山当中只有华山是以险闻名，能上到山顶上的就已经是高手了，而且西岳华山神就是主金银铜铁刀枪之事，那最后决斗胜出的就是当之无愧的天下第一了。
前面这座亭名曰纪念亭，关于亭子的由来还有这么一段革命传奇故事，1949年6月西北野战军解放了西安，当华阴县城解放时，伪保六旅旅长韩子佩，带一个警卫营和旅直属队逃到了华山上，企图依靠华山天险继续同胡宗南联系等待时机，卷土重来。6月13日，人民解放军东路总队决定选派6名连排级干部，组成侦察班，由侦察参谋刘吉尧担任班长，去完成侦察华山后的道路这一艰巨任务。星夜，在当地向导王银生的带领下，侦察班长刘吉尧带领、杨建东、路德才、孟俊甫、杨党成、崔朝山，张自发等八人，携带长绳铁钩，由两岔口向西，穿过４里柏树林，到达猩猩沟的尽头，数百丈危崖便耸立在面前。王银生指着约10丈高的一个黑洞说：“这是天井，我们就要从这里上去。”说着，就把背着的大绳套在腰间，借着两腿叉开的撑力，徐徐向上。10分钟后，洞里放下来一根绳头，七位侦察员依次被吊上天井。再爬过一段险坡后，面前又是一个高约15米的陡立石壑。这时，王银生施展了他在山里采药、打柴的本领，借着一条石缝攀登上去了，把绳子紧紧地拴在一个木桩上，将其他同志吊上来。又向北行约1里，便是“老虎嘴”。这是一个插天入地的陡壑，侦察员们必须从崖的当腰穿过。壑腰的上面，伸出一个飞岩，下面是倾斜的滑坡，坡下便是一眼望不到底的深渊。这时候，只要双腿稍一发软，便可滑下深不可测的悬崖。要过这里，战士们只能借着腰肢和肩膀的上下撑力，象个楔子似的慢慢地通过。在漆黑的夜里，他们又滑下20米的石坡，才到达北峰脚下。再上5里，越过敌人设防的4道树木障碍物，总算完成了道路侦察任务。
按说，他们的任务是侦察道路，应该返回。但当时他们面临两个问题：一是这里距敌人太近，上山不易，下山更难；二是黑夜下山稍有不慎，便会暴露目标。既然已经到了这个地步，不妨再探一下敌人的虚实。通过侦察发现：敌人的哨兵已经坐着不动了，凌晨一点钟，住在北峰的敌人熄灯入睡了。这时，偷袭敌人的设想在刘吉尧的脑海中油然而生。他忙召集大家开会，把设想告诉大家，立即得到一致同意。刘吉尧宣布了作战方案，并作了战前动员和布置。
华山天险，使敌人的设防麻痹了，他们想只要守住“千尺幢”便会万无一失。但他们万万没有想到，刘吉尧带领的侦察班，已经摸到了北峰敌军驻地“祖师庙”前。刘吉尧奋力踢开庙门，连向庙内打了5枪，高喊“交枪不杀!一排上冲，三排攻打苍龙岭¨¨¨。”敌军晕头转向，乱成一团。一个敌人企图向外扔手榴弹，进行顽抗，他还没来得及拉火，便被侦察员路德才一枪击毙，其余敌人立刻乖乖交枪了。战斗只进行了20分钟，北峰就被我军占领。
篇五：华山导游词
华山导游词
各位游客朋友们你们好，我是导游员XX，今天将由我带领大家游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。
华山古称西岳，是中国著名的五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。华山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。华山是中华民族的重要发祥地之一，据多位专家学者考证；“中华”之华源于华山，所以华山又有华夏之根之称。
华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。
那么今天我们的华山之旅就从被誉为自古华山一条路的起点玉泉院开始，据说因这里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，水质清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。玉泉院是我国北方一座著名的全真道观，也是中国道教活动的主要场所之一，始建于宋神宗皇后年间，几经修缮、到了明清时期才有了现在这个规模，玉泉院内的主要景点有大殿、石舫、无忧亭、全真七子殿、通天亭等。
各位朋友，我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。
过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。 现在我们到达了登顶华山的咽喉要道“千尺幢”。千尺幢又被称为“太华咽喉”，过了千尺幢我们眼前的险道就是“百尺峡”随云百尺峡，一尺一千仞，这里有块石头悬在上空，好像摇摇欲坠，所以石上刻有“惊心石”三字，过了惊心石回头看，就会发现石上刻有“平心石”三字，从惊心道平心、生动的概括了有人过百尺峡的独特感受。
过了百尺峡我们现在爬的就是老君犁沟。马上就到达华山北峰了。到达北峰首先您映入眼帘的是智取华山纪念亭，亭内有碑、正面刻有“军魂’二字，碑面则记述的是1949年握国英勇的人民解放军勇士智取华山的英雄壮举，1996年华商景区开通华山东门，建成了黄甫峪进山公路和华山索道，结束了自古华山一条路的历史，从华山东西山门登山两条路最终的汇合点都在北峰，所以华山北峰也是游客朋友们最多光顾的景点。北峰远望若莲花，是因为峰顶白云围绕、就像是白云托莲花而起的平台，所以又称为“云台峰”， 2003年10月8日金庸先生登上华山、在华山顶峰上说侠论剑演绎了一场现实中的“华山论剑”。 我们继续前行，过了擦耳岩、登上天梯。我们现在就来到了华山知名度最高的景点“苍龙岭”。苍龙岭因岭脊青黑、蜿蜒盘旋就像苍龙腾空因而得名，岭脊上下高差约150米，苍龙岭上还流传着唐代大文豪韩愈的一段故事，相传韩愈被贬为潮州刺史，赴任途中慕华山之名登上华山，游完全山下到苍龙岭时，因畏惧其险峻，将所带的诗书抛向山下，并写下遗书与家人诀别，恰巧被砍柴的樵夫捡到后交与华阴县令，华阴县令亲自带人将韩愈救下山来，留下了这段韩退之畏险大哭，投书求救的故事。再往前走就到了“金锁关”金锁关又名“通天门”它是通往中东南西四峰的咽喉要道。
现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。 经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。东峰又名朝阳峰、海拔2090米，峰顶有朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。在东峰
顶上有一座铁瓦亭，亭内石桌上有棋局、这里便是宋太祖赵匡胤以华山为赌注陈撰赌棋故事的发生地，赵匡胤就是在这里讲华山输给陈撰老祖，留下了自古华山不纳粮的传奇故事。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌？这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。东峰主要景点还有鹞子翻身，它被称为华山第二险、崖高十余丈，游客到了这里需手攀铁索、脚踩石窝、附壁而下、到了近处又须侧足转身故称鹞子翻身。经过一番辛苦我们便来到了华山南天门，南天门坐落着华山第一天险天空栈道，这里不是登山的必经之道，只是古人为勇敢者搭铺的一处超越自然、战胜自我的挑战地，它靠绝地搭建下临深渊、深不见底，站在上面叫人心惊胆颤，走在上面更是令人魂飞魄荡。
现在我们来到了华山的最高峰南峰，海拔2160米，因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，大家可以看到岩石上有“太华绝顶”四个字。峰顶有一池水、名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干、久涝不溢、形成了一大奇观。来到这里如临仙境。正如寇准所描写的“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。
我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。沉香“劈山救母”的神话故事就发生在这里。现在我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”，就是传说中沉香来救母亲时劈山的工具，相传玉皇大帝的小女儿三圣母与凡夫刘彦昌一见钟情，私结姻缘后来被各个二郎神知道了，为维护仙界名誉，将三圣母压在华山下，后三圣母在山下产出一子取名沉香，沉香长大后受霹雳大仙指点，扛着斧头来到这里将华山一砍为三、救出母亲全家团圆。
下到山下之后还有一处景点值得您继续参观，那就是被誉为五岳第一庙的“西岳华山神庙”，西岳庙距华山6公里，是历代帝王祭祀华山神少昊的场所，始建于公元前134年、距今已有两千多年的历史了。西岳庙历代都有扩建和修葺，直到清乾隆四十二年才完全仿照北京故宫的建筑格局修葺，因此西岳庙又被称为陕西的小故宫，登上万寿阁遥望华山，只见华山主峰与西岳庙整个建筑群都在一条直线上、而且在天气晴好时、远处的华山就像是一朵凌空怒放的石莲花，高出云表直上云霄。
好了各位游客朋友，到这里我们的华山之旅就全部结束了，愿华山给您留下美好的回忆。
